Explore Whittier
Nestled at the head of Passage Canal on Prince William Sound, Whittier is a unique Alaskan town renowned for its distinctive living arrangements and rich history. Accessible via the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel—the longest combined rail and highway tunnel in North America—Whittier offers visitors a gateway to the stunning wilderness of Prince William Sound.
The town's compact layout and close-knit community provide a charming backdrop for exploring the natural beauty and historical landmarks that define this remarkable destination.
Historical Background
Whittier's history is deeply intertwined with its strategic military significance during World War II. Established as a military port and supply center, the town was developed to support the war effort in the Pacific Theater. The construction of the Alaska Railroad spur to Whittier in 1943 facilitated the movement of troops and supplies, solidifying its role as a critical logistics hub.
Post-war, Whittier transitioned into a civilian community, with many residents inhabiting the Begich Towers—a 14-story building that houses most of the town's population and essential services, embodying the concept of a "city under one roof."
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Whittier experiences a maritime climate with cool temperatures and significant precipitation throughout the year.
- Summer (June to August): Temperatures range from 44°F to 55°F (6.7°C to 12.8°C), making it the warmest period. This season offers extended daylight hours, ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and boating.
- Fall (September to November): Temperatures gradually decrease, and rainfall increases. This period provides a quieter atmosphere with fewer tourists.
- Winter (December to February): Expect cold temperatures and heavy snowfall, with limited daylight. While some attractions may be closed, winter offers a unique, serene experience.
- Spring (March to May): Temperatures begin to rise, and snow starts melting. This season is less crowded and offers a chance to witness the awakening of local wildlife.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Tunnel Schedule: The Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel operates on a one-way schedule. Check the timetable in advance to plan your arrival and departure times accordingly.
- Layered Clothing: Weather can change rapidly. Dress in layers to stay comfortable during your activities.
- Local Tours: Engage with local tour operators for guided experiences. They offer valuable insights into the area's history and natural features.
- Wildlife Awareness: While exploring, maintain a safe distance from wildlife. Always follow local guidelines to ensure safety for both you and the animals.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Respect for Nature: Whittier's residents value their natural surroundings. Practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the environment.
- Community Engagement: The town has a close-knit community. Engaging respectfully with locals can enhance your experience and provide deeper insights into the area's culture.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially in private or sensitive areas.
Language and Common Phrases
English is the primary language spoken in Whittier. While there isn't a distinct local dialect, familiarizing yourself with some Alaskan terms can be helpful:
- "The Sound": Refers to Prince William Sound, the body of water adjacent to Whittier.
- "The Tunnel": Locals often refer to the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel simply as "the tunnel."
- "Breakup": Describes the period in spring when ice and snow melt, leading to thawing rivers and roads.
Safety Tips
- Weather Preparedness: Always check the weather forecast before outdoor activities. Conditions can change rapidly, so be prepared for sudden shifts.
- Wildlife Caution: Be aware of local wildlife, including bears. Carry bear spray when hiking and know how to use it.
- Emergency Services: In case of emergencies, dial 911. Whittier has basic medical facilities, but for serious conditions, services in Anchorage may be required.
- Travel Insurance: Consider obtaining travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and unexpected travel changes.
By keeping these practical tips in mind, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable visit to Whittier, immersing yourself fully in the unique experiences this Alaskan town has to offer.
Getting There
Whittier, Alaska, is a unique destination accessible by various modes of transportation, each offering its own scenic and logistical advantages.
Major Airport
While Whittier does not have a commercial airport, travelers can fly into Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, approximately 60 miles north. From Anchorage, visitors can choose ground transportation options to reach Whittier.
Driving
Driving from Anchorage to Whittier involves a 60-mile journey along the Seward Highway, renowned for its stunning views of Turnagain Arm and the Chugach Mountains. A highlight of this route is the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, the longest combined rail and highway tunnel in North America, which operates on a timed schedule to accommodate alternating one-way traffic.
Trains
The Alaska Railroad offers seasonal service between Anchorage and Whittier, providing a leisurely and picturesque travel experience. This route allows passengers to enjoy panoramic views of Alaska's landscapes, including glaciers and wildlife, from the comfort of the train.
Ferries
Whittier serves as a port for the Alaska Marine Highway System, connecting it to other coastal communities. Ferry services provide an alternative means of reaching Whittier, especially for those traveling from other parts of Alaska or with vehicles.
City Attractions
Whittier, Alaska, offers a variety of attractions that showcase its natural beauty and unique history. Visitors can explore the Prince William Sound Museum, which provides insights into the region's military past and local heritage. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Portage Pass Trail offers breathtaking views of glaciers and surrounding landscapes.
Additionally, guided boat tours provide opportunities to witness marine wildlife and stunning fjords up close. These experiences collectively highlight Whittier's blend of cultural significance and natural splendor, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
Lu Young Public Beach
Located within Lu Young Park, Lu Young Public Beach is a serene spot in Whittier, Alaska. This beach provides visitors with a tranquil setting to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Prince William Sound. The park offers amenities such as picnic tables and restrooms, making it a convenient location for families and groups. It's an ideal place to unwind, have a picnic, or simply take in the scenic views of the surrounding mountains and waters.
Prince William Sound Museum
The Prince William Sound Museum offers a comprehensive look into the region's history, focusing on military events and local heritage. Exhibits cover over 120 years, including World War II artifacts and information about the construction of the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel.
Visitors can gain insights into the strategic importance of Whittier during wartime and its development over the years. The museum provides an educational experience that enriches understanding of the area's past.
Emerald Cove Trail
Emerald Cove Trail is a 6.6-mile out-and-back trail near Whittier, Alaska. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 1 hour and 35 minutes to complete. This trail is great for hiking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. The best times to visit this trail are May through October. Dogs are welcome and may be off-leash in some areas.
Portage Pass Trailhead
The Portage Pass Trailhead marks the beginning of a 2-mile trail leading to Portage Glacier. This family-friendly hike offers stunning views of the glacier and surrounding landscapes. The trail is accessible from Whittier and provides a relatively easy route to witness the natural beauty of the area.
Hikers can enjoy panoramic vistas and the unique opportunity to see a glacier up close, making it a popular choice for visitors seeking outdoor adventure.
Phillips Cruises & Tours
Phillips Cruises & Tours offers daily cruises through Prince William Sound, providing passengers with the chance to see glaciers, wildlife, and the stunning Alaskan coastline. Their high-speed catamarans ensure a smooth ride, and knowledgeable guides share insights about the area's natural history.
The cruises are designed to maximize comfort and viewing opportunities, making them suitable for all ages. This experience allows visitors to immerse themselves in the breathtaking scenery and unique ecosystem of Prince William Sound.
Smitty's Cove
Smitty's Cove is a popular spot in Whittier for diving and underwater exploration. The cove's clear waters and diverse marine life make it an attractive destination for both novice and experienced divers. In addition to diving, visitors can enjoy picnicking and shoreline walks, taking in the scenic beauty of the area. The cove's accessibility and natural charm make it a favored location for those looking to experience the coastal environment of Whittier.
Kids Attractions
Families visiting Whittier will find several engaging activities suitable for children. The Begich, Boggs Visitor Center offers interactive exhibits about the Chugach National Forest and its ecosystems, providing educational fun for all ages.
Kayaking tours in the calm waters of Prince William Sound allow families to safely explore marine life and coastal scenery together. Additionally, the town's proximity to various hiking trails means families can enjoy nature walks tailored to different skill levels, making outdoor adventure accessible to everyone.
Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center
Located near Whittier, the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center is a sanctuary dedicated to preserving Alaska's wildlife through conservation, education, and quality animal care. Visitors can observe a variety of native animals, including bears, moose, and bison, in spacious habitats that mimic their natural environments.
The center offers educational programs and guided tours, providing insights into the animals' behaviors and the center's conservation efforts. It's an excellent destination for families and wildlife enthusiasts to learn about and appreciate Alaska's diverse fauna.
The Roundhouse at Alyeska Museum
Perched atop Mount Alyeska, the Roundhouse at Alyeska Museum is Alaska's only mountaintop museum, offering panoramic views of the surrounding glaciers and valleys. Accessible via the Alyeska Aerial Tram, the museum showcases the history of the Girdwood Valley, including its skiing heritage and the development of the Alyeska Resort.
Exhibits feature photographs, artifacts, and stories from the area's past. The unique location and engaging displays make it a must-visit for those interested in Alaskan history and breathtaking scenery.
Begich, Boggs Visitor Center
Situated on the shores of Portage Lake, the Begich, Boggs Visitor Center offers interactive exhibits about the Chugach National Forest's ecosystems, wildlife, and glaciers. Visitors can watch the award-winning film "Retreat and Renewal: Stories from Alaska's Chugach National Forest," which provides insights into the area's natural history.
The center also serves as a gateway to nearby trails and offers information on local recreational opportunities. It's an educational and family-friendly destination that enhances understanding of Alaska's natural landscapes.
Food and Restaurants
Whittier's dining scene reflects its coastal location, with several establishments offering fresh seafood and Alaskan specialties. Local restaurants serve dishes featuring halibut, salmon, and crab, often accompanied by stunning waterfront views.
For those seeking variety, options include American classics and international cuisine, ensuring a satisfying meal for every palate. Whether you're in the mood for a casual bite or a more refined dining experience, Whittier's eateries provide a taste of Alaskan hospitality and flavor, leaving visitors delighted.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Whittier, Alaska, offers a culinary experience that reflects its coastal heritage and the rich traditions of the region. Visitors can indulge in a variety of local dishes that showcase the area's abundant seafood and unique flavors. Here are some must-try dishes when visiting Whittier:
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Fresh Alaskan Halibut: Savor the delicate, flaky texture of locally caught halibut, often grilled or pan-seared to perfection, highlighting its mild flavor.
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Wild-Caught Salmon: Experience the rich taste of Alaskan salmon, prepared in various styles such as smoked, grilled, or baked, emphasizing its natural oils and succulence.
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King Crab Legs: Delight in the sweet, tender meat of Alaskan king crab, typically steamed and served with melted butter, offering a luxurious seafood experience.
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Reindeer Sausage: Try this local delicacy made from reindeer meat, seasoned and smoked, providing a unique, slightly gamey flavor distinct to the region.
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Akutaq (Eskimo Ice Cream): A traditional dessert blending animal fat, berries, and sometimes fish, whipped together to create a sweet, creamy treat with cultural significance.
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Baked Rockfish: Enjoy this white-fleshed fish, baked with herbs and spices, offering a mild taste and firm texture, commonly found in Alaskan waters.
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Clam Chowder: Warm up with a hearty bowl of chowder made from local clams, potatoes, and cream, reflecting the coastal flavors of Alaska.
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Berry Cobbler: Indulge in a dessert featuring wild Alaskan berries like blueberries or salmonberries, baked under a buttery crust, celebrating the region's natural bounty.
These dishes provide a genuine taste of Whittier's culinary landscape, combining fresh, local ingredients with traditional Alaskan recipes.
Varly's Swiftwater Seafood Cafe
Located in the heart of Whittier, Varly's Swiftwater Seafood Cafe is a beloved dining spot renowned for its fresh, locally sourced seafood. The cafe features a casual and welcoming atmosphere, with a focus on Alaskan specialties.
Signature dishes include perfectly cooked halibut burgers, clam chowder, and their famous fish and chips, often hailed as some of the best in town. The cafe offers indoor and outdoor seating, with views of the scenic harbor. Whether stopping by for a quick bite or a leisurely meal, Varly's is a favorite for both locals and visitors.
Whittier Ice Cream and Pizza
Located in the heart of Harbor Triangle on Harbor Road, Whittier Ice Cream and Pizza is a delightful stop for comfort food enthusiasts. Known for its cozy atmosphere, this eatery serves up a perfect blend of hearty pizzas and creamy ice cream. Visitors rave about its classic pepperoni pizza and the indulgent Meat Lovers option, all freshly made with quality ingredients.
Pair your slice with a refreshing scoop of their signature chocolate or vanilla ice cream. With friendly service and convenient takeout options, it’s a must-visit spot for a quick and satisfying bite in Whittier.
Whittier Oceanfront Cafe
Nestled at 10 Harbor Road, Whittier Oceanfront Cafe offers a cozy retreat for visitors looking to savor delightful meals with stunning waterfront views. The cafe's inviting atmosphere is perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring.
Known for its friendly service, it features a menu that includes local favorites like halibut and chips, flavorful crab cakes, and hearty clam chowder soup. Coffee enthusiasts will appreciate their great drip coffee, and the cafe also serves refreshing lemonade and small plates. Outdoor seating allows diners to soak in picturesque vistas of the harbor and passing boats, making it a must-visit in Whittier.
Wild Catch Cafe
Nestled at Harbor Loop Road and Harbor View Drive, Wild Catch Cafe is a cozy, casual gem in Whittier. Known for its fast service and excellent coffee, this cafe serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner, making it a versatile stop for all-day dining.
Guests can enjoy hearty comfort foods and quick bites, paired with a selection of beer, wine, or coffee. Its inviting atmosphere and wheelchair-accessible amenities make it a welcoming space for families and solo travelers alike. Outdoor seating enhances the experience with scenic harbor views.
Bars and Nightlife
While Whittier's nightlife is modest, visitors can find cozy bars and lounges to unwind after a day of exploration. These venues often feature selections of local beers and spirits, providing a taste of Alaskan craft beverages. The intimate settings encourage conversation with locals and fellow travelers, offering a glimpse into the community's character.
Live music or entertainment may be available on select evenings, adding to the relaxed and friendly atmosphere that defines Whittier's evening scene, making it perfect for unwinding.
Sportsman’s Inn
The Sportsman's Inn is a popular bar in Whittier, Alaska, known for its welcoming atmosphere and rustic charm. It's a favored spot among locals and visitors seeking a relaxed environment to unwind after a day of exploring the scenic surroundings.
The bar offers a selection of beverages, including local Alaskan beers and classic cocktails. While specific details about their menu are limited, patrons often appreciate the friendly service and the opportunity to engage with the community. The Sportsman's Inn embodies the spirit of Whittier, providing a cozy retreat for those looking to experience authentic Alaskan hospitality.
Anchor Inn
Located in the heart of Whittier, the Anchor Inn is a central hub for both locals and visitors. This establishment features a restaurant and bar, providing a welcoming atmosphere where patrons can enjoy hearty meals and a selection of beverages. The menu includes a variety of dishes, with seafood options being particularly popular.
The bar offers a range of drinks, making it an ideal spot to relax and mingle after a day of adventure. The Anchor Inn also houses a grocery store and a museum, adding to its appeal as a multifaceted venue in Whittier.
Shopping
Shopping in Whittier offers visitors the chance to find unique Alaskan souvenirs and locally crafted items. Boutiques and gift shops feature handmade jewelry, artwork, and textiles that reflect the region's culture and natural beauty.
Additionally, local markets may offer products such as smoked salmon and other regional delicacies, allowing travelers to take home a piece of Alaska's culinary heritage. These shopping experiences provide meaningful mementos and support local artisans and businesses, making them a memorable part of any visit.
Whittwood Town Center
Whittwood Town Center in Whittier, Alaska, is an inviting hub for visitors looking to explore local stores, eateries, and specialty shops. Its charming ambiance combines the coastal vibe of Whittier with modern shopping conveniences.
Visitors can browse boutique stores offering Alaskan souvenirs, enjoy freshly baked goods, or simply relax in the welcoming environment. The center often hosts seasonal events, making it a lively stop for tourists seeking unique local treasures and an authentic taste of Whittier’s community spirit.
Log Cabin Gifts
Log Cabin Gifts is a quintessential Alaskan shop located in the heart of Whittier. Known for its rustic charm and warm atmosphere, this shop offers an array of handcrafted souvenirs, locally made jewelry, and unique keepsakes that capture the essence of Alaska.
Visitors will appreciate the friendly service and curated selection of items, perfect for remembering their Whittier adventures or finding gifts for loved ones. The log-cabin aesthetic adds to its allure, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the town.
Sound Ideas Gallery & Gifts
Sound Ideas Gallery & Gifts is a must-visit destination for those with a sweet tooth and an appreciation for local artistry. This charming shop specializes in freshly made, creamy fudge, offering classic flavors like Chocolate, Peanut Butter, Maple Walnut, and Mint Chocolate.
Unique creations such as the Tunnel Special, a delightful blend of vanilla, chocolate, and caramel, add a local twist to their confectionery offerings. Beyond sweets, the gallery showcases Alaskan-made gifts and distinctive Whittier and Prince William Sound-themed t-shirts, making it an ideal spot for souvenirs.